The country has many natural features including beaches, deserts, mountains, rainforests and savannas. Reasons Why People Should Study French; Dr. Lathers: French and English are the official languages, but there are dozens of indigenous languages in Cameroon. Separatists ramped up their attacks against the military, and the Cameroonian troops retaliated, leaving civilians caught in the crossfire, according to English speakers who fled from the military during that period.Early on a clear April morning last year, Amkemngu, a local government official from the southwestern village of Azi, woke to the sound of heavy machine-gun fire. From 1884 until after World War I, Germany controlled the country, after which the French took over 80% and the British 20%. The Northwest and Southwest provinces are English-speaking regions however, most people speak Cameroonian Pidgin English. “There’s no turning back,” he says.Amkemngu is one of a growing number of English-speaking Cameroonians who, after surviving government attacks on their villages, have grown disillusioned with a unified Cameroon and believe the separatist cause is the only path forward.Akole, a 45-year-old father from Menji in the southwest, says that when the government “realises that you are from the English-speaking part of the country, you don’t deserve being alive”.He says one of his nephews was shot dead by the military, and two of his sons went missing after troops opened fire on their village in April. He asked for his last name not to be used out of fear of retribution for his comments, as did the other English-speaking Cameroonians in this story. There is very little television, radio or literature programming in native Cameroonian languages. The most insightful comments on all subjects will be published daily in dedicated articles. This mixture of French, English, vernacular phrases of Cameroon and even slang has been used by popular singers and this has added to its popularity among the youth. After the war, it was slowly overshadowed by English and French and soon lost its official language status. Cameroon is a member of both La Francophonie and the Commonwealth of Nations. He took one look at his surroundings and fled on foot, eventually reaching the French-speaking port city of Douala.
However, the ethnic groups can be formed into five large regional-cultural divisions:
The script for the Bamum language (spoken in western Cameroon) was developed in the early 20th century by Sultan Ibrahim Njoya. Once colonized by the Germans, during WW1 the British and French divided the country after the war. Although the country is now independent, the legacy of its colonial past is visible in the selection of its official languages. Afade is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in north-western and eastern Nigeria. For decades, Francophones and Anglophones lived in relative harmony.But over the past two years, violence spurred by this linguistic split has brought The government claims armed English-speaking separatists who want to create a new nation called Ambazonia have terrorised civilians and attacked government forces, prompting the military to retaliate against them.But in more than a dozen interviews, English speakers displaced by military raids on their villages recounted how Cameroonian troops opened fire on unarmed civilians and burnt down their homes. The military crackdown has caused so much damage, he says, that he now sees no future for a unified Cameroon. You can also choose to be emailed when someone replies to your comment.The existing Open Comments threads will continue to exist for those who do not subscribe to Independent Premium. After World War II, Cameroon was granted self-government until in 1972 when a republic was formed.
But French and English are its official languages, unifying its many ethnic groups.French speakers largely control Cameroon’s government and its elite circles, and some Anglophones have long felt marginalised by the central government. However, German is still a popular language amongst students in Cameroon and has about 300,000 speakers. It allows our most engaged readers to debate the big issues, share their own experiences, discuss real-world solutions, and more. Introduced by the deaf American missionary Andrew Foster, American Sign Language is used in Cameroon for the education of its deaf citizens. Siobhán O'Grady reportsA map locating the anglophone region within CameroonDaniel, an English speaker who fled after government forces attacked his villageA map showing the European colonization of Africa in 1957Independent Premium Comments can be posted by members of our membership scheme, Independent Premium. “The movement now had to fall in the hands of people who were more extremist, who were not only clamouring for the rights but wanted independence.”Fighting escalated in spring 2018. Start your Independent Premium subscription today.About 80 per cent of the country speaks French; the rest speaks English.
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