The following subsections describe the usage of each case.
Nouns in the genitive can occur in series, as in "culoarea jucăriei copilului prietenului meu" (The dative is used for the indirect object, that is, the noun representing the person/object that As in the examples above, the dative noun in such constructions is almost always The table below shows these patterns on two verb examples—one starting with a consonant and the other with a vowel—, "a da" (As the examples show, when the verb is simple (not compound), the doubling pronoun is placed before the verb and has its full form. In general, gender is used to distinguish between male and female, sometimes referred to as The list below will probably provide more clarification. Note also the use of the epenthetic "u" again where otherwise a consonant would come just before the pronoun. On the other hand, the Romanian The table below gives the complete paradigm of the masculine noun "bou" (The general rule for the declension of nouns when they are accompanied by the indefinite article is that the article changes form and the noun keeps its main (nominative) form at all cases.
In the singular, nouns are either left in their nominative/accusative forms, or given the endings specific to gender: The tables below show examples using the same nouns as previously. If you're a beginner in learning Romanian, then the phrases below are something you would want to know.I hope you enjoyed this lesson about the gender in Romanian. The gerund deserves a special mention, as not only is the doubling pronoun placed When the full doubling pronoun "îi" is placed before the verb (all parts of the verb, if compound), it can turn into its clitic form if it binds through The imperative mood builds its affirmative and negative forms on different patterns, so that the position of the doubling pronoun is different. Welcome to the third Romanian lesson about nouns.This time we will first learn about fruits and vegetables, followed by grammar rules, then food items, finally a conversation in Romanian to help you practice your daily phrases. Romanian Nouns: Gender and Declension Reference Grammar By Clozemaster / Romanian Grammar / June 1, 2018 Gender On the basis of their grammatical structure, Romanian nouns are divided into three classes (traditionally called genders): masculine, feminine, and neuter. Romanian Gender. For natives, the The following phonetic rules can be used, to some degree, to infer the grammatical gender for nouns when these are in their nominative singular form, and without any determiner that could help in recognizing the gender. Romanian is an inflected language, with endings on all nouns according to their usage in the sentence. Please check out our main menu here for more lessons:
The only exception is the singular of feminine nouns in the genitive/dative forms: they use their respective In the singular, in the nominative/accusative case, the definite article is In the plural, in the nominative/accusative case, the definite article is Nouns with definite article can also be in the vocative case. The neuter is the third gender however it uses the forms of the masculine singular and feminine plural. These rules can be further refined when the noun is recognized as being derived from other words by use of specific endings, as follows: Also, the gender of a noun determines the morphology of most determiners, such as articles, adjectives, demonstratives, numerals. When the verb is compound and includes the conjunction "să" (approximately equivalent to English When the verb starts with a vowel and the doubling pronoun comes right before it the use of the full or clitic is optional. The The case mark is always applied to the article, definite or indefinite, that determines the noun, and sometimes also to the noun itself. For men's names, the inflection is replaced by placing the article The same construction is sometimes applied to women's names, but the practice is considered by For proper nouns other than those referring to people, the genitive is constructed by inflection, like the common nouns. Additionally, some nouns can have two versions of vocative which can express slightly different attitudes toward the person (animal, thing, etc.) Welcome to the fifth Romanian lesson about gender.This time we will view a list of people, feminine and masculine, followed by grammar rules, finally a list of expressions in Romanian to help you practice your daily phrases.
The indefinite article, like its English counterpart, is placed before the noun as a separate word, and has in Romanian different forms for the nominative/accusative and for the genitive/dative (the vocative cannot be determined by an indefinite article). The asterisk (*) indicates irregular plural formation, requiring the insertion of consonants belonging neither to the stem nor to the plural ending, the deletion of stem consonants, or some unusual vocalic shifts.
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