The government's requirement that religious groups register with the state and post a Z100,000 deposit in a bank in order to be legally recognized helped limit their development; so too did the lingering effects of the colonial franchise system. Witches are individuals who possess an internal organ giving them extraordinary power, generally malevolent power. Donati (2011).
Numerous preachers and sages appeared, many of them professing to be his followers. The Rise of Nationalism in Central Africa: The Making of Malawi and Zambia, 1873-1964, p. 66.K.
For example, Christian students may employ sorcery with the objective of improving their individual exam scores or of helping their school's soccer team win in competition against their opponents. Christianity is the predominant religion in Republic of the Congo.. In September he voluntarily surrendered to the authorities and was sentenced to death for hostility against the state; the sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment, and Kimbangu died in prison in 1950. Harvard University Press p. 68R I Rotberg (1965). Republic of the Congo - Republic of the Congo - Religion: Some three-fourths of the population is Christian.
The state retaliated with a vicious repression. Structurally, the church organization has been changed to parallel the administrative division of the state into regions, subregions, zones, and collectivities.
By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In the event of illness, or of crop failure, or of misfortune in some other sphere of life, the stricken party may consult a From an outsider's perspective, the most striking aspect of indigenous belief and practice is its referenced by the European Christian orientalist Timothy Insoll. The colonial state divided up the colony into spiritual franchises, giving each approved mission group its own territory. Cambridge (Mass.) Since being legalized, the Kimbanguists have bent over backward to curry favor with the state.
These major branches in the Christian religion that affect such a large population in the DRC are the Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Kimbanguism branches.
Formerly a reliable ally, it has increasingly become the state's most severe institutional critic.
'A Very Antagonistic Spirit': Elliot Kamwana: Christianity and the World in Nyasaland, the Society of Malawi Journal, Vol. Witches can bring death and illness to crops, animals, and people, and their actions can be voluntary or involuntary. The state sought a counterweight to its critics in the powerful Catholic church. Entire communities have moved into deep forest in areas such as The wide variety of African indigenous beliefs and practices makes generalizations difficult, but some commonalities may nonetheless be noted. And Congolese practicing traditional African religions may also go to both established Christian clergy and breakaway Christian sects in search of spiritual assistance.
When, for example, a charismatic preacher of the officially recognized but noncharismatic The Kimbanguist Church, a growing Congolese religion, emerged from the charismatic ministry of The extent of his success caused increasing alarm among both church and state authorities. 139–40, 150–51H. K. Mphande (2014).
According to the US State Department, approximately 45 percent of the population is Roman Catholic, 40 percent Protestant, 5 percent Church of Jesus Christ on Earth through the Prophet Simon Kimbangu, and 5 percent Muslim.
Some of these preachers and possibly some of Kimbangu's own disciples introduced anti-European elements in their teachings. The Protestant community includes members of the Evangelical Church of the Congo. Christianity was brought to DRC from Europe, mainly Belgium.
An insistence on absolute obedience to the leader and a ban on doctrinal disputes also are shared by both institutions.
In June 1921, the government judged the movement out of control, banned the sect, exiled members to remote rural areas, and arrested Kimbangu, only to have the prophet "miraculously" escape; the escape further amplified his popular mystique.
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