It is a system in which a small group (elites) rules and holds supreme power over a larger society.
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Sociologically, the term ‘political system’ refers to the social institution which relies on a recognized set of procedures for implementing and achieving the political goals of a community or society. Comparative Political System Page 1 STUDY MATERIAL COMPARATIVE POLITICAL SYSTEMS For MA POLITICAL SCIENCE PAPER - V II YEAR (2 013 ADMISSION ONWARDS) UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION Calicut University, P.O. To adapt and change elements of social, economic, religious systems necessary for achieving collective (political) goals. The American political system was subjected to severe strains in the twentieth century: the need to mobilise for two world wars, the depression of the 1930s, the changing role of government since the Second World War, the challenge of the civil rights movement, the impact of the Vietnam War and %��������� However, this is a very simplified view of a much more complex system of categories involving the questions of who should have authority and what the government influence on its people and economy should be. In the narrower sense, it is a form of government, a power structure in which people govern themselves.

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Oligarchic system: Any form of government in which there is a ‘rule by a few’, for example, by members of a self-regulating elite having domination over a large society is known as an oligarchic political system.

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