Lake Chad basin • The Defense Post. […] At their 5thministerial meeting held in Niamey, Niger, on 20 January 2015, the LCBC Member States and Benin requested me to, inter alia, submit to Council a report on the regional and international efforts being dep… The annual maximum temperatures are as high as 35-40°C particularly in the northern parts of the region. The Chad basin, centred around Lake Chad, covers almost 8% of the African continent and is home to over 30 million people. Extreme poverty, underdevelopment and climate change are just some of the factors at play, alongside growing insecurity caused by Boko Haram attacks. According to IPCC, the Sahel has experienced the most substantial and sustained decline in rainfall recorded anywhere in the world in the past 30 years within the period of instrumental measurements. Over half of this population carves a living out of farming, herding and fishing thanks to the basin. The current population within the region is estimated to be approximately 37.2 million people.The commission in addition was designed to resolve disputes that could arise over the lake and its resources. Both the explosion and the overnight attack took place at Soueram, close to the Nigerian border in Cameroon’s Far North region, the colonel and a local official told AFP. At the same time as the population's demand for water is increasing, the climate in the region has been changing in ways that have apparently not been seen in a thousand years or more. The Lake Chad basin, located in Northern Central Africa, covers almost 8% of the continent and spreads over seven countries. The Lake Chad Region, comprising Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon, has become the scene for an offensive by Jama’atu Ahlis Sunnah Lidda’awatiw’al Jihad, commonly known as Boko Haram. In the Lake Chad Basin, conflicts in northwest Nigeria are drawing interest from both ISIS and al-Qaeda abettors in the Sahel. ISWAP is a splinter group of Nigeria’s Boko Haram, which has led a bloody 11-year campaign against perceived Western influence. The aims of the commission are to regulate and control the use of water and other natural resources in the basin and to initiate, promote, and coordinate natural resource development projects and research. The attack was claimed by Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), according to the SITE Intelligence Group, which monitors jihadist activity. However, annual average rainfall over the entire basin is rather low at 320 mm and varying between 1, 500 mm in the southern parts of the region to less than 100 mm in the northern parts of Chad.Over the last two decades the annual population growth in the region has ranged between 2.5 and 3.0%. The Republic of Central Africa joined the organization in 1996, Libya was admitted in 2008. Low rainfall is accompanied by excessively high temperatures in all arid lands. The climate in the Lake Chad drainage basin is semiarid in the south and arid in the north. Described by the World Bank as “a productive yet poor and vulnerable socio-ecosystem,” Lake Chad Basin is a dynamic region, which is home to some 50 million inhabitants. ©2020 IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature
It is shared among the countries of Algeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic (CAR), Chad, Libya, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Algeria and Libya. The annual temperature of the lake averages 21.4°C. Human activities in the lake's watershed require that increasing amounts of water be withdrawn for irrigation activities and other purposes.
Over half of this population carves a living out of farming, herding and fishing thanks to the basin. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. A local leader, who also asked not to be identified, confirmed the attack and the toll, adding that there were no civilian casualties. Reaching across Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger and Chad, it is a huge and complex humanitarian crisis with many causes. Climate change thus remains a major determinant of the future of the lake’s volume and surface area. Violence in these regions is having major effects and presenting challenges for the already overburdened network of camps and informal settlements across the continent. Under the group name of After Niger and Chad ratified the Charter, BRIDGE played a role in supporting the ratification by Nigeria and Cameroon as the Charter required a 2/3 majority of Member States (see The levels of the lake have fluctuated over decades, centuries and millennia, responding to changes in the global temperature and regional precipitation. Also called the Boko Haram Crisis, the Lake Chad Basin Crisis affects some of the world’s poorest people. At its 469th meeting held on 25 November 2014, Council considered the regional efforts being deployed to combat the Boko Haram terrorist group and agreed on steps to be taken by the Commission in support of the Member States of the Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) and Benin. As the humanitarian scale-up in the region continues, governments and donors are urged to do their part.
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