It was initially developed for broad availability in times of need. 0000005896 00000 n What is kerosene used for? propane and 0.5%-Vol. The fuel rich in aromatics (AJF 1) has the highest density (0.90 g/mL), C content (over 90 wt. Kerosene is the primary component of commercial jet fuel, and military jets use a slightly different blend of fuel, but kerosene remains the primary component.
ethane, 1%-Vol. 2 Bunker C or Component Fuel Oila Fuel Oil Other naphthalenes 0.4 Acenaphthenes 3.8 3.1 Acenaphthalenes 5.4 7.0 Phenanthrenes 0 11.6 Pyrenes 0 1.7 Chrysenes 0 0 Benzothiophenes 0.9 1.5 Dibenzothiophenes 0 0.7 Polar materially (wt %) O 30.3 Insolubles (pentane)C (wt %) 0 14.4 NOTE: These analyses represent typical values for two different … The main use of kerosene is as a base for aviation fuel but it also has application as a solvent …
The typical hydrocarbon composition of JP-4 is presented in Table E-3.b (Appendix E). The content of n-paraffins, iso-paraffins, olefins, naphthenes, and aromatics are reported. The composition of these early fuels was unknown and the quality varied greatly as crude oils from different oil fields emerged in different mixtures of hydrocarbons in different ratios. butane. 0000002722 00000 n The chemical composition depends on its source, but it usually consists of about 10 different hydrocarbons, … 0000004221 00000 n 0000004528 00000 n
The name kerosene is a trademark first used in 1852 and comes from a Greek word meaning "wax. Kerosene is a mixture of hydrocarbons and does not have a single chemical formula.
9���ƎҦv�J1���*��Z���b�r��R��2�^~���F����N.�fq�&jn��:! 10.5, where the auto ignition time of pure CH 4 is compared to a typical natural gas from the Netherlands (Eems). The Eems gas in this calculation was taken to have about 6%-Vol. The approximate distribution by chemical class is: 32% straight alkanes, 31% branched alkanes, 16% cycloalkanes, and 21% aromatic hydrocarbons (ABB Environmental 1990). x�b```b``���$�2�3 ? startxref Chemically, kerosene is a mixture of hydrocarbons. :�SR3J�ʪK+Z�:ꪊ+��ks�y��Zj`��;�*v^$�,�������ʄ���(��ۃ������4M��;i��`5S�8�N��l6�9k��ͳ��@蘷p�R���%�as �90&X�����˗����\��@63Db�2��L�����@hz���h`�:0���FAq��yL�`s%����� In the UK, kerosene is also known as ‘paraffin’. 0000001955 00000 n The hydrocarbons in the mixture include compounds with 10 to 16 carbon atoms in both straight chain and branched formations.Kerosene is a petroleum distillate and includes fractions with boiling points between 150°C and 300°C.
It is also a petroleum-based solvent.
Kerosene is a mixture of hydrocarbons and does not have a single chemical formula.
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0000002250 00000 n 0000006666 00000 n It is a fuel for lamps, heating and cooking. ,�QB��$��Kj/̥,`Q�yl ����f�x�1 !ˀdCZG �����1� �Qz�6��V��a� >�"A K��ؓ���s2� Raw petroleum is usually dark brown or almost black although some fields deliver a greenish or sometimes yellow petroleum. This is shown in Fig. ��j��\Y(-``z"�@CsB5��� M����g�,x007�a�`��AC�t�=vs�=��� <<70BB39CED2725C47AD5102ED3B2FC4EF>]>>
0 "Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses?Fact Check: What Power Does the President Really Have Over State Governors?Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-AdhaHow Worried Should We Be About the Saharan Dust Cloud’s Arrival?Has the Time Come to Abolish the Electoral College?Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses?Fact Check: What Power Does the President Really Have Over State Governors?Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-AdhaHow Worried Should We Be About the Saharan Dust Cloud’s Arrival? Although there is considerable variation between the ratios of organic molecules, the elemental composition of petroleum is well-defined: Carbon - 83 to 87% Hydrogen - 10 to 14% The composition of petroleum is defined as laid out above, and it is this composition which gives the crude oil its properties. trailer 0000004450 00000 n The composition of JP-4 is approximately 13% (v/v) aromatic hydrocarbons, 1.0% olefin hydrocarbons, and 86% saturated hydrocarbons (ITC 1985). 0000011133 00000 n What Is the Chemical Formula of Kerosene? 2180 0 obj <> endobj 0000003998 00000 n 0000006839 00000 n %%EOF It has a distillation temperature range of 60 to 270 °C (MacNaughton and Uddin 1984). Kerosene is a liquid fuel, similar in composition to diesel, obtained from the distillation of crude oil. 22 Table 1-lb (continued) Characteristic No. 0000001737 00000 n xref The hydrocarbons in the mixture include compounds with 10 to 16 carbon atoms in both straight chain and branched formations. 0000006426 00000 n 0000013804 00000 n TOTAL PETROLEUM HYDROCARONS 22 3. 0000003960 00000 n 2198 0 obj<>stream %), and water solubility, lowest calorific value, and high surface tension. %PDF-1.4 %���� 0000003368 00000 n 2180 19 0000002408 00000 n ;P�� �!#� T"h_����|���I�v )��L�*�0��n0SX��c���� =~7�e}� a�����I�E�i6�UP�ؘt���2�1�sq��� 0000000016 00000 n
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