Dewey's promise of a "great house cleaning" in Washington worried an Iowa minister who wanted to retain farm subsidies for parishioners. Brown, "seemed no match for Herbert Brownell...while the Dewey forces were busy flattering delegates and hinting at promises of patronage, Brown was still worrying about such mundane matters as hotel rooms and seats in the gallery for his friends. The Democratic convention's civil rights plank caused a walk-out by several Southern delegates, who launched a third-party "Dixiecrat" ticket led by Governor Strom Thurmond of South Carolina. . His supporters entered his name in the Wisconsin primary nonetheless. Although many Southern Democrats mistrusted Roosevelt's racial policies, he brought enormous war activities to the region and the end of its marginal status was in sight. Taft defeated Stassen in his native Ohio, however, and Stassen earned the hostility of the party's conservatives. What Is the nth term of the number sequence 15 12 9 6? every prediction indicated Dewey would defeat Truman. [72], On election night, Dewey, his family, and campaign staff confidently gathered in the Roosevelt Hotel in New York City to await the returns. Sometimes it seemed that he was asking Americans to achieve unity by being united behind him."[60]. [64]. Thurmond's Dixiecrats carried only four Southern states, a lower total than predicted. In fact, 1948 is the only presidential election since the founding of the Republican Party where a Democrat won without Maryland. y=2x+1y=2x2+1. The four states won by Thurmond also meant that this election was also the last time that the Democrats failed to win South Carolina until 1964, when it voted Republican, the last time they failed to win Alabama and Mississippi until 1960, when they voted for unpledged electors, and the last time they failed to win Louisiana until it voted Republican in 1956. Supporters of Thomas E. Dewey at the 1948 Republican National Convention. However, MacArthur's chances were limited by the fact that he was leading Allied forces against Japan, and thus could not campaign for the nomination. [30], The 1948 Republican National Convention was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. If I were a Russian . In July 1947, he privately offered to be Eisenhower's running mate on the Democratic ticket if MacArthur won the Republican nomination, an offer which Eisenhower declined. "[77] Gallup and Roper also did an analysis of the votes, they "learned that one voter in every seven (6,927,000), made up his mind in the last two weeks before the election. [12] Minneapolis Mayor Hubert Humphrey led the support for the Biemiller plank. "[48] When he left the state he announced: "As Jesus Christ said, if at any time they will not listen to you willingly, then shake the dust off from your feet and go elsewhere. "[67] After the election, a study by the University of Michigan revealed that "14% of Truman's voters, or 3,374,800, had decided to vote for him in the last fortnight of the campaign. The 1944 United States presidential election was the 40th quadrennial presidential election. Truman received a record number of Catholic votes, exceeding even the Catholic support of Al Smith in 1928, in part because Wallace drew leftists away from the Democrats. He "invaded every hamlet, no matter how isolated, speaking at rural crossroads and shaking hands in hamburger stands. I've been a Democrat all my life. Unlike the latter movement within the Democratic Party, however, the Republican draft movement came largely from the grassroots of the party. [9] The speech was met with loud laughter and applause from the labor leaders. I am against it because it is a violation of the Constitution of the United States and the Bill of Rights...I am against it because I know from a great many years of experience in law enforcement that the proposal wouldn't work. "[48] When he left the state he announced: "As Jesus Christ said, if at any time they will not listen to you willingly, then shake the dust off from your feet and go elsewhere. "[63] He told one audience that "The Republicans have begun to nail the American consumer to the wall with spikes of greed. The hope that Truman would reverse course had faded by 1947, when he vetoed the Taft-Hartley Law, which would have helped control union power. Truman's surprise victory was the fifth consecutive win for the Democratic Party in a presidential election. General MacArthur, the famous war hero, was especially popular among conservatives. At midnight, Truman awoke and turned on the radio in his room; he heard Kaltenborn announce that while Truman was still ahead in the popular vote, he could not possibly win. The party nominated Norman Thomas, a 5-time Socialist nominee and the former party chairman, as president, and Tucker P. Smith, an economics professor, as vice president. Even Truman's own wife, Bess, had private doubts that her husband could win. [67] In 1948 many pollsters, relying on Farley's Law, believed that the election was effectively over after the Republican and Democratic Conventions, and they discounted the impact of Truman's campaigning that fall. He "invaded every hamlet, no matter how isolated, speaking at rural crossroads and shaking hands in hamburger stands. National Archives and Records Administration. It was a relatively tranquil affair, particularly in comparison with what would take place in Philadelphia the next month at the Democratic convention. [31] His campaign managers - Herbert Brownell, Jr., Edwin Jaeckle, and J. Russell Sprague - were "as skillful a group of operators as ever manipulated a convention...it was said at the convention that the Dewey forces "could have won even with Taft" as their candidate. United States presidential election of 1948. As of 2019, this remains the last election in which the Republican candidate did not win at least one former Confederate state. The two largest third parties did not hurt Truman nearly as much as expected. [14] It also received strong support from many of the big-city party bosses, most of whom felt that the civil rights platform would encourage the growing black population in their cities to vote for the Democrats. Concerned that Roosevelt's ill-health would mean the Vice President would likely become President, the convention dropped Roosevelt's running mate Henry A. Wallace in favor of Senator Harry S. Truman of Missouri.
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