The announcement was done by Chad's Foreign Minister Rebel forces took over the town of Sibut without firing a shot on 29 December, as at least 60 vehicles with CAR and Chadian troops retreated to Damara, the last city standing between On 30 December, President Bozizé agreed to a possible national unity government with members of the On 11 January 2013, a ceasefire agreement was signed in Libreville, Gabon.On 23 January 2013, the ceasefire was broken, with the government blaming In the following two days Top military and police officers met with Djotodia and recognized him as President on 28 March 2013, in what was viewed as "a form of surrender"On 3 April 2013, African leaders meeting in Chad declared that they did not recognize Djotodia as President; instead, they proposed the formation of an inclusive transitional council and the holding of new elections in 18 months, rather than three years as envisioned by Djotodia. By 2017, more than two-thirds of all health facilities have been damaged or destroyed.In May 2014, it was reported that around 600,000 people in CAR were internally displaced with 160,000 of these in the capital Bangui. The rebel coalition originated in an agreement signed between factions of the The Seleka first emerged on 15 September 2012 under the name The Seleka weren't an overtly religious movement, but they were mostly Muslim, as was Michel Djotodia, the president they installed in March 2013 after taking power.The fighters that ushered in Djotodia ran wild across the country during his time in office, plundering villages and killing Christians as well as supporters of the former president Francois Bozize.In September 2013 Michel Djotodia announced that Seleka had been dissolved.By 2015, there was virtually no government control outside of the capital, Bangui.Months after the official dissolution of Seleka it was not known who in charge of Ex-Seleka factions during talks with On 18 September 2013, the Séléka killed scores of unarmed civilians, according to Human Rights Watch. The attacks took place at Ngakobo, about 60 km (40 miles) south of the central town of Bambari.Séléka often contends that mercenaries are to blame for the abuses. Approximately 10,000 people have fled fighting between the UPC and the FPRC … At least one rebel fighter was killed and three were wounded in the clashes, the military's casualties were unknown.Meanwhile, the foreign ministers in the ECCAS announced that more troops from the Multinational Force for Central Africa (FOMAC) would be sent to the country to support the 560 members of the MICOPAX mission already present. Patriotic Front for the Renaissance in the Central African Republic (FPRC) Front patriotique pour la Renaissance de la Centrafrique . Speaking on 4 April, Information Minister Christophe Gazam Betty said that Djotodia had accepted the proposals of the African leaders; however, he suggested that Djotodia could remain in office if he were elected to head the transitional council.The transitional council, composed of 105 members, met for the first time on 13 April 2013 and immediately elected Djotodia as interim President; there were no other candidates.On 13 September 2013, Djotodia formally disbanded Seleka, which he had lost effective control of once the coalition had taken power. "Séléka leaders promised a new beginning for the people of the Central African Republic, but instead have carried out large-scale attacks on civilians, looting, and murder", said Daniel Bekele, Africa director at Human Rights Watch. In August 2018, Russia and Sudan helped broker another tentative agreement among armed groups.On 6 February 2019, representatives of the CAR government and fourteen recognized rebel groups signed a new peace treaty, the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation, in Bangui.The party of former President Francois Bozize announced his return to the country in December 2019.On 17 February 2020, members of the Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central Africa (FPRC) attacked It is argued that the focus of the initial disarmament efforts exclusively on the Seleka inadvertently handed the anti-Balaka the upper hand, leading to the forced displacement of Muslim civilians by anti-Balaka in Bangui and western CAR.There was ethnic violence during fighting between the Ex-Séléka militias FPRC and UPC, with the FPRC targeting In 2015, humanitarian aid workers in the CAR were involved in more than 365 security incidents, more than Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq and Somalia.
On 28 May 2014, the Séléka members threw grenades before shooting indiscriminately at the Séléka leader Abdoulaye Issene said in an interview that: "We have killed, murdered and violated, but what happened, happened".On 9 November 2015, armed men cut the throats of 10 people in the village of On 3 December 2015, the Séléka armed men killed eight civilians at a camp for displaced people and wounded one U.N. peacekeeper, just days after the pope visited the capital. Members of Séléka are almost entirely Muslim. FPRC and the Anti-balaka group briefly united against a Fulani-dominated faction called Union for Peace for Central African Republic (UPC). Three Russian journalists were killed in 2018 while investigating Russian mercenary groups in CAR.
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