He presided over the Constituent Assembly from 1946 till 1949 and helped frame the Constitution of India. While his fund swelled to over 38 lakhs, the Viceroy's fund, despite his great influence, resources and prestige, remained at one third of the amount. Dr Rajendra Prasad, the first President of independent India, was born on 3 December, 1884, in an obscure village in the Saran district of North Bihar.His life was to be an embodiment of Gandhian principles. As President, he exercised his moderating influence and moulded policies or actions silently and unobtrusively. Gopal Krishna Gokhale, one of the greatest political leaders of India in those days, had met him in Calcutta a year earlier and had exhorted him to join the Servants of India Society in Poona, but the pressure of his family held him back.
He openly pledged himself to defy unrighteous laws, and resorted to civil disobedience and noncooperation. They will tell you how it is difficult for an Indian colliery to get a railway siding to his colliery, how it is difficult for him to get wagons and how the Indian is every day discriminated against in practice. His life has been truly inspiring for all Indians. His mind was capable of broad sweeps. He thus, constituted himself more or less as an outlaw in the eyes of the British Government in India.The decades that followed were years of intense activity and much suffering.
He stayed with Gandhi ji till his trial was over. He cherished Sardar's friendship as one of the most pleasant memories of his life. Could a person who was temperamentally a peasant, who lived and dressed like one, impress in an office where ceremonials and gilded trappings counted?But he was a great success. Blessed with remarkable organisational capacity and leadership qualities, he thrice headed the Indian National Congress. See the events in life of Rajendra Prasad in Chronological Order It was the first organisation of its kind in India. It must be the experience of all businessmen who have anything to do with the Government - and they cannot move an inch without coming across the Government in some form or another - how at every step they have to face situations which a Britisher here has not to face.Go to the coal fields. To know more, please read our privacy policy by clicking It not only led to an awakening, it nurtured and produced practically the entire political leadership of the twenties in Bihar. When India finally gained independence from the British rule, he took over as a cabinet minister, slowly making his way to the chair of the President of the Constituent Assembly and later taking up the office of India’s President for two terms. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was selected as the Food and Agriculture Minister in the interim Government headed by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1946. I.N.C. His stewardship of the Constituent Assembly was exemplary. I am not mentioning how it has been possible for a few British concerns to get leases of practically the whole area with the best seams of coal and how Indians have to be content with second and third class collieries and even these they get with difficulty.”From the Presidential Address - Dr Rajendra Prasad. In 1939 when Subhas Chandra Bose had to be relieved of the office of the Congress President, it was Rajendra Prasad who was persuaded to take over the presidency to overcome the crisis of leadership.The Congress faced another crisis when Acharya Kripalani resigned. He had been initiated into the cult of 'Swadeshi' by his elder brother, Mahendra Prasad, even before his arrival in Calcutta.The formation of the Bihari Students' Conference followed in 1908. Though ailing, he set himself immediately to the task of raising funds and organising relief. Other than his political activities, he made several literary contributions as well. It was in 1960 that he announced his intention to retire, and though there were many regrets and many tried to persuade him to continue for a third time, his mind was made up.Jayaprakash Narayan welcomed the decision, suggesting that his direct guidance might be available after retirement to the Sarvodaya Movement. The way relief was organised left nothing to be desired. In 1906, he played a crucial role in the formation of the Bihari Students Conference.Completing his education, he took up the job of a professor of English at the Langat Singh College in Muzaffarpur and was soon was promoted as the principal.In 1908, he left his chair of the principal to pursue a degree in law at the Calcutta City College, where he doubled up as a professor of Economics. Another such leader from the West who joined Gandhi ji was Vallabhbhai Patel. He even replicated Gandhi’s Salt Satyagraha in Bihar for which he was imprisoned.In 1934, he was elected the President of the Indian National Congress during the Bombay session. A lawyer by training and an active Indian political leader, Prasad’s interest in Indian politics began as early as in 1911 when he the Indian National Congress. Thereafter, things in the country took a different course because of the Rowlatt Act and the Punjab upheaval.He took the plunge in 1920, even before the civil disobedience and non-cooperation resolution of the special session of the Calcutta Congress in September had been confirmed by the regular session held in December at Nagpur. https://www.flickr.com/photos/archivesnz/16017609534 But his illness, severe and protracted, shattered Rajendra Prasad's health completely.On 28 February 1963 he passed away. Rajendra Prasad, (born December 3, 1884, Zeradei, India—died February 28, 1963, Patna), Indian politician, lawyer, and journalist who was the first president of the Republic of India (1950–62). All Rights Reserved. Soon he was elected President of the Constituent Assembly on December 11, the same year.
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