There has been some recent progress in the Darfur peace process, including the signing on 6 December 2018 of a pre-negotiation agreement for the resumption of the peace process, but implementation of the Doha Document for Peace in Darfur (DDPD) itself remained slow, according to the report.
The 2006 Abuja and 2011 Doha Darfur Peace Agreements aimed to resolve the conflict in Darfur.
Peace talks after al-Din Omar's death resumed on 2 April. 100 Killed in Sudan and Dozens of Bodies Are Pulled From Nile ... - … The terms of the agreement included increased representation of eastern Sudan in the federal governmental structures; the establishment of a locally funded reconstruction fund; and the establishment of an internationally funded eastern Sudanese private bank to support political, educational, health and other administrative structures.On 25 March, Sudan's defence minister Gamal al-Din Omar died of a heart attack in Juba after peace talks with rebel groups. (1), the first listed item in its "Mandate of the Transitional Period", and gives details in Chapter 15, Articles 67 and 58 of the document.During mid-September to mid-November 2019, 40 assaults by Sudanese security forces against civilians took place in Darfur, in which civilians were killed or wounded, in Mershing, Shangil Tobai, Gray Kalakl, Andro, Kadner, Mukjar, Gereida and Krenk. A representative of internally displace people (IDPs) described the security situation as unchanged since the power transfer from the The peace negotiations were classified into parallel tracks on five geographical regions:In September 2019, following the transfer of power from the On 18 October, two separate meetings took place in Juba between rebel and Following the 18 October meetings, Tut Galwak stated that Sudan, South Sudan and other African countries are committed "to end all forms of war" in Africa by the end of 2020.The third round of negotiations started in Juba in mid-December 2019,On 16 December, the SRF and "government representatives" discussed the South Sudanese mediator Dams Dhieu Mathok stated that "participation of refugees, displaced people and civil society leaders" was being negotiated and would constitute a critical element of the Darfur peace process.On 24 December, Hemetti on behalf of the Sovereignty Council and Four Darfur representatives and Khabbashi signed a framework agreement on 28 December for the Darfur track, covering issues that included power sharing, wealth sharing, transitional justice and Darfur–Darfur dialogue.Progress on land, transitional justice and system of government issues was made in the On 26 January, a "final" peace agreement for the northern track, including issues of studies for new dams, compensation for people displaced by existing dams, road construction and burial of electronic and nuclear waste, was signed by Shamseldin Kabashi of the Sovereignty Council and Dahab Ibrahim of the On 21 February 2020, a final agreement was made on the eastern track. “Conflict-related sexual violence remains a threat to the population in Darfur, especially displaced women and girls who face particular risk when they engage in livelihood activities outside IDP camps,” stressed Ms. Keita. State media says Sudan Revolutionary Front alliance from Darfur and southern states inks agreement with government.Sudan's main rebel alliance has agreed on a peace deal with the government aimed at ending 17 years of conflict, official news agency SUNA said on Sunday.The Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF), an alliance of rebel groups from the western region of Darfur and the southern states of South Kordofan and Blue Nile, inked a peace agreement with the government late on Saturday.A formal signing ceremony is planned for Monday in Juba, the capital of neighbouring South Sudan, which has hosted and helped mediate the long-running talks since late 2019.Senior government officials and rebel leaders "signed their initials on protocols on security arrangements" and other issues late on Saturday, SUNA reported.The final agreement covers key issues around security, land ownership, transitional justice, power sharing and the return of people who fled their homes due to war.It also provides for the dismantling of rebel forces and the integration of their fighters into the national army.Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok and several ministers flew to Juba on Sunday, the news agency said, where he met South Sudan President Salva Kiir.Hamdok said finding a deal had taken longer than first hoped after an initial agreement in September 2019.
"The rebel forces took up arms against what they said was the economic and political marginalisation by the government in Khartoum.They are largely drawn from non-Arab minority groups that long railed against Arab domination of successive governments in Khartoum, including that of toppled strongman, Omar al-Bashir.About 300,000 people have been killed in Darfur since rebels took up arms there in 2003, according to the United Nations.Conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile erupted in 2011, following unresolved issues from bitter fighting there in Sudan's 1983-2005 civil war.Forging peace with rebels has been a cornerstone of Sudan's transitional government, which came to power in the months after Bashir's overthrow in April 2019 on the back of mass protests against his rule.Previous peace accords in Sudan, including one signed in Nigeria in 2006 and another signed in Qatar in 2010, have fallen through over the years.Sudan: Growing protests against insecurity in central Darfurwo rebel movements rejected part of the deal - a faction of the Sudan Liberation Movement, led by Abdel Wahid al-Nur, and a wing of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), headed by Abdelaziz al-Hilu.
March 2019.
A Line in the River by Jamal Mahjoub ... Twelve years after reporting on the conflict in Darfur, film-maker Phil Coxreturned.
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