Nearly 10 million people, or half the population of the conflict-hit Lake Chad Basin region need humanitarian assistance as the decade-long conflict drags on. Resources Fish, Agricultural / Pastoral Land, Water, Resilience of the environment . Lake Chad, a large sheet of fresh water with a mean depth of between 3.5 and 4 feet (1 and 1.2 metres), lies at the centre of the basin but not in its lowest part. The protracted conflict has uprooted around 2.5 million people, stoked …
The whole lake has been declared a Speaking at the United Nations 73rd General Assembly, the President of Nigeria urged the international community to assist in combatting the root causes of conflict surrounding the Lake Chad The CIMA (Canada) proposed project can be used as an inland The dwindling of the lake has had devastating impacts on Nigeria.The shrinking of the lake has also caused several different This article is about the lake in Africa. NASA Goddard Space Flight; Lake Chad is a multi … They include the desert of the Great Sahara and wide expanses of equally profitless scrub or marsh. This study recommends further research on the potential for carefully managed extraction of water from the Pliocene aquifer.The second line from the bottom in this graph shows that the water in the southern pool is stable. This created… Reaching across Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger and Chad, it is a huge and complex humanitarian crisis with many causes. A major humanitarian crisis continues to grip Africa’s Lake Chad basin, where violence and destruction have caused huge population displacements, left hundreds of thousands of children trapped behind conflict lines and led to a dramatic increase in malnutrition. The Republic of Central Africa joined the organization in 1996, Libya was admitted in 2008. The drainage basin is roughly coterminous with the sedimentary basin of the same name, but extends further to the northeast and east.
In the West African Sahel, the semi-arid region south of the Sahara desert, the main wetland systems are those of the Chad basin and the Inner Delta of the River Niger in Mali (Fig. …Central Africa lie within the Chad basin (northern Central African Republic) or the Nile basin (eastern Rwanda and northeastern Burundi, the Western Rift Valley north of the Virunga Mountains). The vegetation, which obscures the surface of the water, gives the misleading impression from satellite views that the northern pool is smaller than it really is. Got new content? Countries Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Cameroon .
The Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) was established on 22nd of May 1964 by the four countries that border Lake Chad: Cameroon, Niger, Nigeria and Chad. History at your fingertips
The leading theory, which is most often cited by the UN, is that the unsustainable usage of the lake by both governments and local communities has caused the lake to be Recently, however, an additional theory is gaining traction.
Permanent villages were established to the south of the lake by 500 BC at the start of the Trade and improved agricultural techniques supported more sophisticated societies, leading to the early kingdoms of the As of 2011, over 30 million people lived in the Chad Basin. Only one important river, the Shari, flows through them, and never reaches the sea: and even Lake Chad, into which the Shari flows, appears to be leaking through some subterranean exit, and is rapidly changing from a lake into an immense swamp.Lake Chad has shrunk considerably since the 1960s, when its shoreline had an elevation of about 286 metres (938 ft) above sea levelThe size of Lake Chad greatly varies seasonally with the flooding of the wetlands areas. Western Africa Time 2009 ‐ ongoing . Yet it is shrinking at an alarming rate, the lake now covering less than a tenth of the area it was in 1960. Over half of this population carves a living out of farming, herding and fishing thanks to the basin.
"Reconstruction of megalake Chad using shuttle radar topographic mission data". Whilst this surface water is what is visible and is significant for livelihoods such as fishing, groundwater is extracted via boreholes for farming, livestock and domestic use and highly pertinent to the communities around the lake.The increase in numbers of internally displaced people (IDPs) has resulted in the clustering of large numbers of people into already resource stressed and/or deficient areas in search of safety. Unpublished B.Sc Project.
The basin spans eight countries, including most of Chad and a large part of Niger. Find chad basin (N 13° 6' 28.422", E 14° 26' 56.544") on a map. Surface water storage accounts for only 20% of the lake’s water. Lake Chad gave its name to the country of Chad.The name Chad is derived from the Kanuri word “Sádǝ” meaning "large expanse of water". The Lake Chad Basin Commission was set up in 1964 by Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria, the four countries that contain parts of Lake Chad.Humans have lived in the inner Chad Basin from at least eight thousand years ago, and were engaging in agriculture and livestock management around the lake by 1000 BC.
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Updated August 27, 2020 | Dataset date: Mar 1, 2020-Aug 31, 2020 This dataset updates: Every day. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.
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