The Aral Sea drainage basin encompasses Uzbekistan and parts of Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, and Iran. Optimism is back in the town of Aralsk as the northern section of the Aral is being saved.From Almaty, Kazakhstan, a train journey of at least 20 hours is necessary to get to the sleepy fishing village of Aralsk, the northern access point to the Aral Sea. Aral Sea Shrinkage of the Aral Sea, 1960–2009. Expected outputs include:Work is being done to restore in part the North Aral Sea. In the 1980s commercial harvests were becoming unsustainable, and by 1987 commercial harvest became nonexistent. Sand and salt are now transported by the wind together with dangerous chemical substances used to fertilize the cotton plantations, contaminating the whole region. In: Chwil M., Skoczylas M.M. Project Update 17 March 2000. These failures have led to the introduction of a new plan, funded by a number of institutions, including the five countries involved and the World Bank. The expected outputs are:Direction Four aims to address issues related to institutional development and the development of policies and strategies that relate to sustainable development and public awareness. With water being substituted by a vast expanse of barren soil, the climate is changing, making rainfall even scarcer. In 2004, the Aral Sea's surface area was only 17,160 kmThe inflow of groundwater into the South Aral Sea will probably not in itself be able to stop the desiccation, especially without a change in irrigation practices.The Aral Sea from space, North at bottom, August 1985 The fishing village of Moynak, south of the Aral Sea, once a town of over 30,000 people, has witnessed over half of its population leave as the lakeshore shrunk further and further away. Areas of interest include:Direction three looks to address socio-economic issues by focusing on education and public health, improving unemployment rates, improving water systems, increasing sustainable development and improving living conditions. The dust storms also contribute to water shortages through salt deposition.The Aral Sea fishing industry, which in its heyday employed some 40,000 and reportedly produced one-sixth of the Soviet Union's entire fish catch, has been devastated. An example of this was the public awareness initiatives, which were seen as propagandist attempts by people with little care or understanding of their situation. Only excess water from the North Aral Sea is periodically allowed to flow into the largely dried-up South Aral Sea through a The Interstate Commission for Water Coordination of Central Asia (ICWC) was formed on 18 February 1992 to formally unite The International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea (IFAS) was developed on 23 March 1993, by the ICWC to raise funds for the projects under Aral Sea Basin programmes. Accessible in: The Aral Sea’s water was supplied by two of the major rivers i… Collage by Producercunningham. Is the Aral Sea recovering? This was formerly one of the biggest employers in the Soviet Union, and the dwindling catch meant that jobs were no longer available.Pesticides were used widely at this point, due to the boom in industry from neighboring factories, and this did nothing to help the The ecosystem was basically destroyed, not only because of the pesticides running off the land into the water and affecting the soil in the area, but also because of a rise in weapons testing at this time. Central Asia’s Aral Sea used to be one of the largest lakes in the world, considered an inland sea, which was an integral part of fishing and leisure activities in the region. As part of an $86-million project funded by the World Bank, Kazakhstan has erected the Kokaral dam, an eight-mile-long dike completed in 2005 which has led to an incredible 11-foot increase in water levels in just seven months. There are, instead, two distinct bodies of water: the North Aral Sea (also known as the “Small Sea,” in Kazakhstan) and the South Aral Sea (in … Though the Aral Sea has been steadily shrinking over the past decade, this true-color image from August 2010 shows slight growth in the southern sea as water flowed into it from the Amu Darya for the first time since 2008. Fishing ports suddenly found themselves in a desert. Successful recovery efforts have brought back the sea and new hope for devastated Aral Sea communities in Kazakhstan.
ASBP-2 was in place from 2003 to 2010.
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