Enterprise was used in five "drop tests" in California, allowing NASA astronauts to get a feel for how the shuttle would fly during the descent back to Earth.The space shuttle was designed to land on Earth as a deadstick; it would not be powered; the pilots would guide it to the surface using turns and computer guidance.
But fans of the television show "Star Trek" saw things a little differently. Nevertheless, it made major contributions to the space shuttle program as a test vehicle and it also helped popularize the program.Enterprise also served as a source for parts after the Columbia space shuttle disaster in 2003. Enterprise may have been NASA’s first shuttle orbiter, but it was constructed to be a test vehicle and was not built to travel into space. Enterprise underwent several weeks of fit and function checks on the pad in preparation for STS-1, on which its sister craft Columbia took astronauts John Young and Robert Crippen into space for a 54-hour test mission. Enterprise also survived Hurricane Sandy in 2012 shortly after the shuttle was moved to New York City's Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum. Seventeen dynamic exhibit zones feature original artifacts, photographs, audio, and films that immerse visitors in the science and history of Enterprise and the space shuttle era. Receive mail from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsors? Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, As the shuttle was being developed, fans of the science fiction series organized a campaign and sent letters to the White House asking for the name Enterprise.It is said that then-president Gerald Ford got tens of thousands of these letters. The spacecraft was not equipped to travel to the final frontier. The Orbiter 101 had just completed a five-minute, 28-second unpowered mission during the second free flight of the Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests (ALT) conducted September 13, 1977 at the Dryden Flight Research Center.An aerial view of NASA's orbiter Enterprise being hoisted into the Marshall Space Flight Center's Dynamic Test Stand for the Mated Vertical Ground Vibration test on Oct. 4, 1978. The orbiter's been at the museum since it opened last December, but the space hangar has been closed off while workers refurbished the Enterprise. As the Apollo program put men on the moon at exorbitant cost, NASA wanted to create a reusable, lower cost way to send people and cargo to space on a regular basis. Between 1963 and 1975, the Air Force and NASA researchThe spacecraft was originally designated Constitution. The first space shuttle, Enterprise, never made it to space. The shuttle was fitted for future ferry flights, and measures were taken to reduce aerodynamic drag. The test marked the first time ever that the entire Space Shuttle elements, an Orbiter, an External Tank (ET), and two Solid Rocket Boosters (SRB), were mated together. Enterprise is headed for NYC's Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum.The test shuttle Enterprise made its first appearance mated to supportive propellant containers and boosters as it was rolled from the Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center en route to the launch pad, some 3.5 miles away, on May 1, 1979. NY 10036. After just five minutes and 21 seconds in the air, Enterprise delicately touched down on the dry lake bed around Edwards Air Force Base.For subsequent flights, Haise and Fullerton took turns with the other approach and landing crew, who were Joe Engle and Richard Truly. Photo taken July 18, 2012. Enterprise also was attached to an external tank and solid rocket boosters to test the launch configuration.In 1983, Enterprise went on a world tour that included Canada and several European countries (England, France, Germany and Italy), most notably visiting an air show in Paris. The space shuttle Enterprise, mated to an external tank and solid rocket boosters, is resting on the launch mount in a 1985 test.Get breaking space news and the latest updates on rocket launches, skywatching events and more!Thank you for signing up to Space. There was no crew inside the shuttle, as these were tests to determine how the aerodynamics on the aircraft would change with a 100-ton spacecraft perched on its back.Following that were three flights with crew inside. NASA planned to roll out the shuttle on Sept. 17, 1976, which was Constitution Day. One chase plane can be seen in the left background, another appearing to be directly under the Boeing 747.The space shuttle prototype Enterprise flies free after being released from NASA's 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft over Rogers Dry Lakebed during the second of five free flights carried out at the Dryden Flight Research Center, in Edwards, Calif., as part of the shuttle program's Approach and Landing Tests (ALT). © Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offerReceive mail from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsors? The Space Shuttle Pavilion showcases the space shuttle Enterprise, the prototype NASA orbiter that paved the way for the space shuttle program. The Space Shuttle program was initially conceived in the late 1960s. It was named after the center's major donor, Steven F. Udvar-Hazy.Enterprise was the centerpiece of the space wing of the facility when it opened to the public in December 2003.
That cone was removed for the last two flights to better simulate how the shuttle would behave during an actual landing.NASA thought so highly of the skills of Engle and Truly that both flew the two-person second shuttle flight in space — even though both of them were rookie astronauts.The approach and landing tests were just one facet of the space shuttle program that needed to be examined, so after Enterprise's flights concluded, the shuttle went through more tests.
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