Oura Roman Catholic Church and, beyond, houses built on a hillside, Nagasaki, Japan.Infographic with relevant facts about the atomic bombing of Nagasaki.On August 9, 1945, three days after detonating a uranium-fueled atomic bomb over Hiroshima, Japan, the United States dropped a plutonium-fueled atomic bomb over the Japanese port of Nagasaki.
Roald Amundsen was the first person to reach the South Pole.
Although it was home to weapons production including torpedoes, its hilly topography and a nearby prisoner of war camp for Allies made Nagasaki less desirable. The boy in the photo, taken in 1945 by American military photographer Joe O’Donell, has not been found despite continuing searches for him. It was the second nuclear bomb dropped by the US, three days after the attack on Hiroshima. It was the second nuclear bomb dropped by the US, three days after the attack on Hiroshima.
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Under the mushroom cloud that rose as high as 52,500ft (16,000 metres), the blast destroyed about 70% of the city.
The United States said the bombings hastened Japan’s surrender and prevented the need for a US invasion of Japan.
Nagasaki’s sky was also hazy, but visibility briefly cleared.
The city of Nagasaki in southern Japan is marking the 75th anniversary of the US atomic bombing.
But some historians today note Japan was close to surrendering anyway and question the need to use atomic bombs, especially the second one.
Thick clouds over the primary target, the city of Kokura, drove Sweeney to a secondary target, Nagasaki, where the plutonium bomb “Fat Man” was dropped at 11:02 that morning.
About 20 minutes later, a “black rain” of highly radioactive particles started falling on to the city, causing additional radiation exposure.The Urakami Catholic Cathedral in the aftermath of the bomb (Stanley Troutman/AP)An estimated 74,000 people, including those with radiation-related injuries and illnesses, died through December 31 1945. When Nagasaki was fully reopened to the West in the 1850s, it became a major port for trade.
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On August 9, 1945, it was the target for the second atomic bomb dropped on Japan by the United States during World War II.
About 30 seconds later, the bomb exploded at 1,640ft (500 metres) above a tennis court, hitting the mostly civilian district. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Ruins in Nagasaki, Japan, September 16, 1945, one month after the dropping of an atomic bomb on the city. The city of Nagasaki in southern Japan is marking the 75th anniversary of the US atomic bombing.
Seconds later, the temperature at ground zero rose to 4,000C (7,200F).
Most of those with severe radiation symptoms died within weeks.
There is still debate about this in the US.A battered religious figure on a hill above a burn-razed valley (US Marines via AP)Nagasaki’s sky was also hazy, but visibility briefly cleared.
The United States then used atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan on August 6 and 9, respectively, killing about 210,000 people. Nagasaki’s population today is about 407,000.Survivors walk through the destruction as fire rages in the background (AP)Many of those exposed to radiation developed symptoms such as vomiting, hair loss and fatigue.
Government support for the survivors began only after their pressure led to the enactment of a law in 1957.The remnants of the Mitsubishi weapons factory more than a month after the attack (AP)A boy in a black-and-white photograph seen carrying on his back his baby brother who had died in the bombing received global attention a few years ago when Pope Francis distributed tens of thousands of copies as greeting cards with the words “The fruit of war” printed on them.
Those within one kilometre from ground zero were killed instantly. MI5 bugging 'casts doubt on destruction of IRA arms'
As the B-29 bomber Bockscar headed to its initial target of Kokura on the morning of August 9 1945, thick haze and smoke forced it to switch at the last minute to Nagasaki, a second target.
All wooden houses within one kilometre (0.6 miles) of ground zero were destroyed by the blast and firestorm.
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To date, the death toll, including those who died subsequently from radiation-related cancers, totals 182,600.
Terrorist who allowed Newry home to be used for IRA plotting dies suddenly At 11.02am, the Bockscar dropped a 4.5-ton (10,000-pound) plutonium bomb dubbed Fat Man from 31,500ft (9,600 metres).
The
The first atomic bomb was detonated on July 16, 1945, in New Mexico as part of the U.S government program called the Manhattan Project.
Over the next 200 years, as the rest of Japan was closed to the West, Nagasaki became a centre for information on Western technology and science.
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