Thomas Beckett, Henry's close friend and chancellor since 1155, was named Archbishop of Canterbury in June 1162 but distanced himself from Henry and vehemently opposed the weakening of church courts.

He reigned from 1154 to 1189 and founded the Plantagenet dynasty of English rulers. Image from The church courts instituted by William the Conqueror became a safe haven for criminals of varying degree and ability, for one in fifty of the English population qualified as clerics. He refined Norman government and created a capable, self-standing bureaucracy. From Sir Winston Churchill Kt, 1675: "Henry II Plantagenet, the very first of that name and race, and the very greatest King that England ever knew, but withal the most unfortunate . Henry II of England is a English King of England, who was born on 5 March, 1133 in Birth Place not known. To do this, Henry made a number of changes:

The Exchequer was revitalized to enforce accurate record keeping and tax collection.

King Henry II was born March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, France.

The next year, he succeeded his … King Henry II was born March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, France. He inherited the duchy of Normandy in 1150; succeeded his father as count of Anjou, Maine, and Touraine in 1151; and in 1152, marrying Determined to assert his rights in all his lands, Henry II reasserted the centralized power of his grandfather, Henry II’s plans to divide the Angevin “empire” among his sons led to many quarrels and wars. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. His continental possessions were already vast before his coronation: He acquired Normandy and Anjou upon the death of his father in September 1151, and his French holdings more than doubled with his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitane (ex-wife of King Louis VII of France). Matters were eased by the death of Geoffrey (1186), but the King’s attempt to find an inheritance for John led to a coalition against him of Richard and the young In striking contrast to the checkered pattern of Henry’s wars and schemes, his governance of England displays a careful and successful At the beginning of his reign Henry found England in disorder, with royal authority ruined by civil war and the violence of feudal magnates.

. Henry endured a rather limited storm of protest over the incident and the controversy passed.

Henry II was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Henry II, born in 1133, was invested as Duke of Normandy in 1150.The next year, he succeeded his father as Count of Anjou and Maine. Get 30% your subscription today. Henry II died two days later, on July 6, 1189. This was the way that laws would be applied in the same way in all towns and villages, so everyone was treated the same and with fairness. Henry II, King of England, Lord of Ireland, Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, Count of Anjou and Maine also known as Curtmantle, Henry FitzEmpress and Henry Plantagenet. Of his five sons, only After receiving a good literary education, part of it in England, Henry became duke of Normandy in 1150 and count of Anjou, Maine, and The young king lacked visible majesty.

He could be a good companion, with ready His career may be considered in three aspects: the defense and enlargement of his dominions, the involvement in two lengthy and disastrous personal quarrels, and his lasting administrative and judicial reforms.His remarkable achievements were impaired, however, by the stresses caused by a dispute with Becket and by The quarrel with Becket, Henry’s trusted and successful More dangerous were the domestic quarrels, which thwarted Henry’s plans and even endangered his life and which finally brought him down in sorrow and shame.A second rebellion flared up in 1181 with a quarrel between his sons Henry and Richard over the government of Aquitaine, but young Henry died in 1183.

Exasperated, Henry hastily and publicly conveyed his desire to be rid of the contentious Archbishop; and four ambitious knights took the king at his word and murdered Beckett in his own cathedral on December 29, 1170.

Henry of Normandy (1155-1183) 2.

Henry was born at … Henry II © King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family.

Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154–89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Regius Professor of Modern History, University of Cambridge, 1954–63. First, he retrieved Cumbria and Northumbria from English and Norman barons in Stephen's reign manipulated feudal law to undermine royal authority; Henry instituted many reforms to weaken traditional feudal ties and strengthen his position. The continental empire ruled by Henry and his sons included the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitane, and Normandy. William Plantagenet, Count of Poitiers (1153-1156) 2. His quarrels with the archbishop of Canterbury, Henry's systematic approach to law provided a common basis for development of royal institutions throughout the entire realm. Although King John (Henry's son) lost most of the English holdings in France, English kings laid claim to the French throne until the fifteenth century.

Thomas Becket being murdered by four knights in Canterbury Cathedral on December 29, 1170. Henry II, born in 1133, was invested as Duke of Normandy in 1150. Virtually any topic for the virtual learner. His first task was to crush the unruly elements and restore firm government, using the existing institutions of government, with which the Anglo-Norman monarchy was well provided.

Henry II, first of the Angevin kings, was one of the most effective of all England's monarchs. King Henry II was born March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, France. Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154–89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany.

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