Its warm, humid climate is typical of the tropics.
The Ghana Empire flourished in West Africa from at least the 6th to 13th century CE. Ancient Ghana derived power and wealth from gold and the introduction of the camel during the Trans-Saharan trade increased the quantity of goods that were transported. It is perhaps significant that blacksmiths and forgers have long enjoyed an elevated status in the Sudan region.
Trade was facilitated by the abundance of iron, copper, …
Another commodity-currency used in Ghana, besides gold, was copper wiring. Ghana was populated by Soninke clans of Mark is a history writer based in Italy.
At the top of Ghana’s social pyramids was the king, who ruled over the region and was very rich.
It may date to as early as the 6th century CE but evidence of some sort of political apparatus is not seen until later. Also known simply as Ghana, it is located 322 km (200 miles) north of modern Bamako, Mali. The first stage in the decline of the Ghana Empire began in the mid-11th century CE.
The policy had the added advantage of ensuring the king could control the gold market and ensure its value did not decrease by having too much of it in circulation at any one time.
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It also incorporated some of the gold-producing lands to its south and such south-Saharan cities to the north as Ghana began to decline in the 11th century with the emergence of the Muslim
Ghana covers an area of approximately 239,000 square kilometers, much of it drained by the Volta River system. The name Ghana most probably derives from a local title meaning king.The Ghana Empire was mostly composed of the Soninke (aka Sarakole) people, who spoke Mande (aka Mandingo) and who occupied the area of savannah between the Niger River (to the southeast) and Senegal River (to the southwest).
Not connected geographically to the modern state of Ghana, the Ghana Empire was located in the western Sudan savannah region (modern southern Mauritania and Mali) sandwiched between the Sahara desert to the north and the rainforests to the south.
Majority of the knowledge of Ghana comes from the Arab writers.
The kings of Ghana once again illustrated their supreme position by prohibiting anyone else but themselves from owning gold nuggets; merchants had to be satisfied with gold dust.
Meanwhile, many rebellious chiefs took the opportunity of a weak central government to declare themselves independent of the empire, notably Tekrur in the Western Sudan region which controlled the Senegal River and which had even allied itself with the Almoravids.The kingdom of Sosso (aka, Susu, c. 1180-1235 CE) was the biggest inheritor of the crumbling Ghana Empire, aided by the collapse of the Almoravids in the mid-12th century CE. 7th–13th century).
The period when the empire was at its height is considered to be between the 9th and 11th century CE.
It was situated between the Sahara and the headwaters of the Sénégal and Niger rivers, in an area that now comprises southeastern Mauritania and part of Mali.
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